One fact needs to be absolutely clear: Manning and Snowden are criminals. Let’s not aggravate that through a knee-jerk reaction. These leaks have caused tremendous damage to the security of the United States and its allies. But have the debate, get the facts out first and then propose changes if necessary. Members of Congress who have been fully informed on the programs, such as members of the intelligence oversight committees, have stood steadfastly behind the programs, saying that all the necessary controls are in place to ensure compliance with the law. It is baffling that many members of Congress-the same Congress that overwhelmingly approved the original programs and their renewal-came out in public against these programs before the facts were fully known. Studies conducted since the beginning of this debate show that the United States has much stronger controls over such collection than other countries in the world, including those in Europe. Section 702, which deals with the collection of foreign Internet traffic, has similar controls. This program was proposed by the Bush administration passed into law by a strong majority of Congress renewed by the Obama administration and is overseen by the court. ![]() Even then, no content is stored or released. Details since have been released that clearly point out that the Section 215 telephone data collection involves metadata only, and that is placed in a “lockbox,” or secure repository, that can by accessed only under court order when sufficient cause has been shown that terrorist activity may exist. In the leak of information to The Guardian, Snowden initially leaked only information that tended to support his allegation that the NSA was illegally monitoring U.S. This debate has been fueled by a huge amount of misinformation. The Snowden case is more confounding because it is entangled in the balance between security and privacy. On July 30, USA Today reported on its online front page with the headline, “Manning verdict redefines meaning of traitor.” While the military court ruled that Manning was guilty of a number of the charges, including parts of the Espionage Act, he was found not guilty of “giving aid to the enemy,” the most serious of the charges, because the prosecutors did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he had “a specific intent to aid or assist the enemy.” Legal analysts now are saying that Congress should review the Espionage Act in light of the pervasiveness of technology and its new role in warfighting and terrorism. In the Manning case, the administration consistently has been determined to prosecute him for treason and aiding the enemy. The government continues to address these massive leaks, their implications to national security and the changes to law that may be needed. A recent USA Today poll found 55 percent of Americans felt Snowden was a whistle-blower and hero. Again, Snowden is a traitor or a hero, depending on whom you talk to. National Security Agency (NSA) programs, leaked massive classified data to the British newspaper The Guardian concerning NSA intelligence-gathering programs. In May of this year, Edward Snowden, a computer analyst hired by Booz Allen Hamilton to work on U.S. At that time, and since, both Assange and Manning have been held up as villains by some and as heroes and whistle-blowers by others. Bradley Manning, USA, an intelligence analyst. In 2010, Julian Assange and his WikiLeaks organization got themselves on the world stage by publishing large volumes of classified documents, many provided by Pfc. When a military installation or Government - related facility(whether or not specifically named) is located partially within more than one city or county boundary, the applicable per diem rate for the entire installation or facility is the higher of the rates which apply to the cities and / or counties, even though part(s) of such activities may be located outside the defined per diem locality.Do you ever find yourself trying to reconcile with your environment? That is where I am now with regard to national security and reaction to leaks and programs designed to protect against terrorist threats. ![]() Per diem localities with county definitions shall include "all locations within, or entirely surrounded by, the corporate limits of the key city as well as the boundaries of the listed counties, including independent entities located within the boundaries of the key city and the listed counties (unless otherwise listed separately)." Unless otherwise specified, the per diem locality is defined as "all locations within, or entirely surrounded by, the corporate limits of the key city, including independent entities located within those boundaries." Traveler reimbursement is based on the location of the work activities and not the accommodations, unless lodging is not available at the work activity, then the agency may authorize the rate where lodging is obtained.
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